Updated November 10, 2022
Products of value, the expression or application of creative skill and imagination in the various branches of creative activity such as painting, architectural art, writing, sculpture, music, dance, theatre, films, graphic arts, etc. created individually or collectively refers as Art and passing down of such valued property from generation to generation is Art Heritage. Indian art heritage reflects the faith and principles, norms, and perspective of the country. So, they are of special value and are worthy of safeguarding.
India has weaved the largest and most diverse tradition and culture in its fabric. Its diversity can be seen in both, tangible and intangible art heritage. India’s art heritage is as old as Indian Civilization. India is a carrycot of the finest cultural symbols of the world which include paintings, sculpture, classical dance, performing art, architecture, etc. Among the countries of the world, India’s art heritage has a special place. The Impact of Indian Art heritage can be estimated from the fact that the list of Tangible Cultural World heritage of UNESCO, 29 cultural sites which include, Ajanta caves, Great living Chola temples, Agra Fort, Elephanta Caves, etc. are listed on. And various other elements which include Nawrouz, Yoga, Kumbmela, etc. are on the Intangible Cultural Heritage of UNESCO.
Significance of the Indian Art Heritage
The Cultural Significance of India is increasing globally with the passage of time. Cultural significance has increased to such an extent that it is considered as the foundation of the world’s largest democracy. The “Incredible India” campaign has reached a high pedestal mark due to the importance given to the country’s cultural heritage. Therefore preserving and safeguarding India’s art heritage which defines the cultural susceptibility of Indian civilization becomes mandatory.
Factors that make preserving our art heritage imperative are:
India’s art heritage is of some special value in cultural and traditional perspectives. So, it becomes imperative to safeguard them. Let’s see some of the factors/ characteristics of the art heritage of India.
Art as a Symbol of National Identity
The art and culture of any nation is a symbol of oneness. Culture and Its heritage reflect and shape values, faith, and aspirations, thereby defining a national identity of people. So, it becomes imperative to safeguard our cultural heritage because is vital in sustaining our unanimity as a people. The importance of art and cultural heritage can be understood by the fact that our national leaders used cultural symbols to create a sense of oneness among the people.
Art as an Instrument of Harmony and Social associativity
The art and culture of any nation define the identity of its citizen. India’s Art and Culture has played a significant role in bringing the nation together. it has acted as a great instrument of harmony and social associativity.
Art as Symbolic Narration of History
The art of any nation narrates its history. Similarly, Indian art is a demonstration of its civilization. It expresses the different stages and the various event took place in Indian civilization. It represents faith and principles, norms, and perspective, the vitality of putting the society into practice, and its spiritual effort, in different stages of development.
Art as a Symbol of Harmony with Nature
Indian art heritage such as painting, sculpture, architectural ornamentation, and the furnishing art is filled with concepts from nature and wildlife reflecting love and respect. And, therefore Indian art reflects ethics of conservation. Indian Art heritage has great value in terms of its historical, economical, national, and political significance but many of the art forms and monument buildings are destroying due to industrialization, globalization, modernization, environmental degradation, and automation. Therefore, it has become imperative to preserve and protect our art heritage.
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